2:00PM Water Cooler 1/20/2023 | bare capitalism


By Lambert Strether of Corrente.

Chicken Track of the Day

Black x Japanese Phoebe (hybrid), Huge Thompson River Bike Path, Larimer, Colorado, United States. “Daybreak music and varied calls from the hybrid.” 28 minutes lengthy, with quite a bit occurring, so you may hear whereas making your espresso 🙂

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Politics

“However what’s authorities itself, however the biggest of all reflections on human nature?” –James Madison, Federalist 51

“Right here’s meals for thought, had Ahab time to suppose; however Ahab by no means thinks; he solely feels, feels, feels” –Herman Melville, Moby Dick

“So most of the social reactions that strike us as psychological are in reality a rational administration of symbolic capital.” –Pierre Bourdieu, Classification Struggles

Biden Administration

By no means let or not it’s stated the Biden Administration doesn’t ship:

“Historical past on the Hill: Highly effective spending committees now led by girls for the primary time” [NBC]. “Within the Senate, Washington Democrat Patty Murray is the brand new Appropriations Committee chairwoman, whereas Maine Republican Susan Collins is the rating member. They’re taking up from two longtime male colleagues who retired final 12 months. Within the Home, Texas Republican Kay Granger is the brand new Appropriations Committee chairwoman, whereas Connecticut Democrat Rosa DeLauro, the panel’s previous chair, is serving as rating member. Collectively, the quartet of highly effective appropriators is thought on the Hill as ‘the 4 Corners.’”

2024

“Trump to GOP: Don’t contact Medicare or Social Safety in debt ceiling combat” [Politico]. “‘By no means ought to Republicans vote to chop a single penny from Medicare or Social Safety,’ Trump stated in a video message. The 2-minute video — which matches on to lambaste President Joe Biden over the migration disaster on the southern border — is a part of a collection of coverage bulletins put out by his marketing campaign. And it comes amid rising brinkmanship between congressional Republicans and the White Home over elevating the nation’s debt restrict.” • Trump strikes to grab the smart heart (as a result of that Biden will do exactly that — in any case, Obama couldn’t do this, so Biden would lastly one-up him). After which there’s this:

DeSantis’s voice (1):

DeSantis’s voice (2):

I dunno… Right here’s DeSantis:

Prepared for the nationwide stage?

By the use of comparability, Buttigeig:

Undecided both are actually prepared for the nationwide stage, tbh.

Democrats en Déshabillé

Affected person readers, plainly persons are truly studying the back-dated publish! However I’ve not up to date it, and there are a lot of updates. So I should do this. –lambert

I’ve moved my standing remarks on the Democrat Celebration (“the Democrat Celebration is a rotting corpse that may’t bury itself”) to a separate, back-dated post, to which I’ll periodically add materials, summarizing the addition right here in a “stay” Water Cooler. (Hopefully, some Bourdieu.) It seems that defining the Democrat Celebration is, in reality, a tough downside. I do suppose the paragraph that follows is on level all the best way again to 2016, if not earlier than:

The Democrat Celebration is the political expression of the category energy of PMC, their base (lucidly defined by Thomas Frank in Hear, Liberal!). ; if the Democrat Celebration didn’t exist, the PMC must invent it. . (“PMC” modulo “class expatriates,” in fact.) Second, all of the working components of the Celebration reinforce one another. Depart apart characterizing the relationships between parts of the Celebration (ka-ching, however not totally) these parts comprise a community — a Flex Web? An iron octagon? — of funders, distributors, apparatchiks, electeds, NGOs, and miscellaneous mercenaries, with property within the press and the intelligence group.

Notice, in fact, that the category energy of the PMC each expresses and is restricted by different lessons; oligarchs and American gentry (see ‘industrial mannequin’ of Ferguson, Jorgensen, and Jie) and the working class spring to thoughts. Suck up, kick down.

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“Rep. Omar celebrates federal funding for Minnesota Public Housing hearth sprinkler programs” [KSTP]. • No Grenfell Tower in Minneapolis!

#COVID19

Lambert right here: I’m however a humble tapewatcher, however not like Eric Topol, I’m not calling a surge, as a result of the final peak was Biden’s Omicron debacle, and after an Everest like that, what’s left? Topol’s view is the institution view: Hospital-centric. Mine is infection-centric. I don’t see the common acceleration or doubling in circumstances that I might anticipate to see based mostly on previous surges.

I’m calling a “One thing Terrible.” It’s gonna be dangerous, in some new means, and we don’t know the way, but (however see right here for immune system dysregulation, which is wanting fairly terrible).

Keep secure on the market!

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• A useful tip:


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• “Huge Thriller Donors Fund COVID Conspiracy Nonprofit” [Walker Bragman, Important Context]. “The nation’s media, and to a big extent, policymakers, have moved on from the continuing disaster—a actuality that’s, a minimum of partly, a testomony to the work of 1 man: Jeffrey Tucker, the founding father of the Brownstone Institute, a shadowy new nonprofit devoted to waging struggle on public well being measures….. Together with his Brownstone Institute, a tax-exempt, 501(c)(3) nonprofit, Tucker has sought to show the clock again on public well being—and maybe on baby labor legal guidelines as effectively…. New federal tax filings obtained by the Middle for Media and Democracy and supplied to Vital Context and the OptOut Media Basis reveal that the group has little standard assist. As an alternative, it’s bankrolled principally by massive donations of as much as $600,000…. All through the pandemic, business-aligned teams and the political proper have been pushing again in opposition to public well being measures. Koch-backed organizations have been within the combat since March 2020, messaging in opposition to enterprise closures and later, college closures and masking in an effort to attenuate financial disruption. The Brownstone Institute arose out of these efforts; particularly, an October 2020 convention Tucker helped set up whereas at AIER…. Held at AIER’s headquarters in Nice Barrington, Mass., the convention spawned an influential open letter—the “Nice Barrington Declaration”—calling on governments and scientists to reject broad public well being measures in favor of pursuing herd immunity by means of mass an infection and “centered safety” solely of the susceptible. Related concepts had been proposed in a reopening plan from the Koch-funded Heritage Basis months earlier. The declaration and its authors, three scientists from prestigious universities—Drs. Jay Bhattacharya of Stanford and the Koch-funded Hoover Establishment, Martin Kulldorff (then) of Harvard, and Sunetra Gupta of Oxford–have been promoted by the political proper, together with the Trump White Home, DeSantis, and Koch-tied teams, to undermine scientific consensus round public well being measures…. The declaration signaled that public well being was the brand new entrance within the struggle over the dimensions and scale of presidency.”

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• “Airplane bathrooms ship new hope for the CDC’s variant hunt” [Politico]. “On the identical time, after a profitable check run at New York’s JFK Airport, the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention is pursuing talks with airways and port authorities to start out amassing samples from long-haul worldwide flights’ wastewater after they land. The small however rising Traveler Genomic Surveillance program, run by the CDC with a biotech agency and an organization that collects samples, is seen by administration officers and public well being specialists as a part of a revolution in biosafety infrastructure — and a crucial plank of nationwide safety within the post-pandemic period. Because it expands geographically and units its sights on new pathogens, it may perform as an early warning system for the place and when harmful viruses and micro organism, pure or in any other case, enter the nation. ‘Similar to we’ve radar to search for airplanes to ensure we all know what’s coming into our nation, or we take swabs and samples to ensure anyone strolling by means of safety doesn’t have explosives on their arms, this is similar factor for pathogens or viruses or micro organism,’ stated Matthew McKnight, the overall supervisor at Ginkgo Bioworks, whose biosecurity and public well being unit, Concentric by Ginkgo, companions with the CDC in this system together with XpresCheck.”

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• “MRI proof of olfactory system alterations in sufferers with COVID-19 and neurological signs” [Journal of Neurology]. “Mind MRI findings demonstrated [Olfactory Bulb (OB)] harm in COVID-19 sufferers with neurological issues. Future longitudinal research are wanted to make clear the transient or everlasting nature of OB atrophy in COVID-19 pathology.” However extra analysis wanted: “Our outcomes, together with a earlier examine discovering no distinction in OB quantity between COVID-19 sufferers with and with out self-reported olfactory loss [37], recommend that OB atrophy could also be related to the neurological sequelae of COVID-19, even with out resulting in (self-perceivable) olfactory loss, supporting the speculation of SARS-CoV-2 utilizing the olfactory pathway as a gateway to the mind. That is additional supported by the findings of Gu et al. [38] and Buzhdygan et al. [39], however true proof of the neuroinvasive potential of the Coronavirus remains to be lacking. It could be additionally attainable that neurological issues are resulting from para- or post-infectious immune processes occurring in response to the virus. Additional analysis is required to analyze this side.”

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• I don’t see why “eugenics” is the unsuitable phrase:

In spite of everything, we simply noticed a splendid instance at Davos. Davos attendees — ruling class, all — know very effectively that #CovidIsAirborne, and took the suitable measures to guard themselves, whereas on the identical time not solely denying you all the identical protections, however funding a large propaganda marketing campaign in opposition to them, and diverting the state which they management away from public well being altogether and towards libertarian nostrums (see “How Ashish Jha and Rochelle Walensky of Newton, MA Protect Their Children from Covid (But not Yours).“)

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• “Fixing the HEPA Filter Noise Drawback” [It’s Airborne]. “If you would like the correct reply, you should ask the correct query. It’s best to see [Portable Air Cleaners (PACs)] as an air cleansing AND noise making machine. The suitable query is how do you get 250 cubic ft per minute of fresh air with solely 45 dBA noise? The numbers can change relying on the area, however the foundation of the query stays the identical. It looks like a straightforward resolution — choose a quiet PAC. However if in case you have a take a look at the PACs in the marketplace, you’ll shortly discover that the majority of them are too loud. This can be very uncommon to seek out any PAC marketed at being beneath 45 dBA…. CR Containers are inconsistent with noise profile as a result of they use completely different followers. A number of the strongest followers are the noisiest and never acceptable for a lot of conditions. Essentially the most generally used field followers are the Utilitech, Lasko and For-Residing. The noise normally falls inside the vary of 47–52 dBA. Areas with larger background noise ought to have the ability to tolerate these with out issue. For a typical classroom, the noise tolerance varies relying on the surroundings and instructor. … [PC Fans] could be the way forward for in-room air cleaners. To scrub the air, you want a fan. PC followers are designed to be tremendous quiet, even if you end up sitting very shut. Utilizing these followers will get the perfect clear air supply price at low noise that you’ll find. A single fan can’t present that a lot movement, however these followers may be positioned in parallel to offer you very excessive airflows with very low noise.” • Very attention-grabbing!

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• That’s quite a bit:


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• “Judges ‘rewrote’ COVID protection insurance policies, eating places inform N.Y. high court docket” [Reuters]. “CRO’s criticism alleged intimately that the virus had bodily broken its eating places by adhering to surfaces, turning them into ‘vectors for illness transmission’ and rendering the eating areas ‘functionally ineffective.’ That ought to be sufficient to state a declare underneath New York’s pleading requirements, the transient says. The Appellate Division disagreed, calling the criticism ‘conclusory.’ Even when the virus did adhere to surfaces, it may simply be wiped away and due to this fact didn’t quantity to ‘tangible’ or ‘demonstrable’ property harm, the panel held.” • Oh gawd. We’re going to write down fomite and droplet transmission into case legislation. Please, no.

Case Information

BioBot wastewater data from January 19:

Lambert right here: For now, I’m going to make use of this wastewater information as the perfect proxy for case information (ignoring the medical case information portion of this chart, which in my opinion “goes dangerous” after March 2022, for causes as but unexplained). A minimum of we are able to spot tendencies, and evaluate present ranges to equal previous ranges.

Transmission

Right here is CDC’s interactive map by county set to group transmission (the “purple map,” which is the map CDC wants only hospitals to look at, not you.) The map is alleged to replace Monday-Friday by 8 pm:

The earlier map:

NOTE: I shall most definitely not be utilizing the CDC’s new “Community Level” metric. As a result of CDC has mixed a number one indicator (circumstances) with a lagging one (hospitalization) their new metric is a poor warning signal of a surge, and a poor approach to assess private danger. As well as, Covid is a illness you don’t wish to get. Even if you’re not hospitalized, you may endure from Lengthy Covid, vascular points, and neurological points. That the “inexperienced map” (which Topol calls a “capitulation” and a “deception”) remains to be up and being taken critically verges on the legal.

Positivity

From the Walgreen’s test positivity tracker, printed January 20:

-1.5.%.

Wastewater

Wastewater information (CDC), January 16:

January 15:

And MWRA information, January 17:

Lambert right here: Slight uptick within the north. Nevertheless, not all the scholars are again; BU classes begin January 19; Harvard’s January 22.

Variants

Lambert right here: It’s past irritating how gradual the variant information is. Does no person within the public well being institution get a promotion for monitoring variants? Are there no grants? Is there a single lab that does this work, and everyone will get the outcomes from them? [grinds teeth, bangs head on desk]. UPDATE Sure. See NC here on Pango. Each Friday, a stately, educational tempo totally incompatible with defending your self in opposition to a variant exhibiting doubling conduct.

NOT UPDATED Variant information, nationwide (Walgreens), January 9:

Lambert right here: BQ.1* and XBB nonetheless dominate. Nevertheless, CH.1.91 seems for the primary time at 1.9%. That’s somewhat unsettling, as a result of a Tweet in Links, January 11 from GM drew consideration to it (“shows such a excessive relative progress benefit”) and in Water Cooler, January 18, from Nature: “CH.1.1 and CA.3.1 variants have been extremely proof against each monovalent and bivalent mRNA vaccinations.” Now right here is CH.1.1 within the Walgreens variant information. Let’s see what CDC does with it tomorrow. The Covid variant prepare all the time leaves on time, and there’s all the time one other prepare coming!

Lambert right here: Wierdly, the display shot about has been changed as we speak by information from “10/7/2022.” (It’s clearly not present information; BQ.1* and XBB don’t dominate.

Variant information, nationwide (CDC), December 31 (Nowcast off):

BQ.1* takes first place. XBB developing quick. CH.1, not like the Walgreens chart, doesn’t seem. (For BQ.1/XBB and vaccine escape, see here.) Right here is Area 2, the Northeast, the place each BQ.1* and XBB are stated to be larger, and are:

Makes clear that Area 2 (New England) varies vastly from the nationwide common. Wouldn’t or not it’s attention-grabbing if we ended up with completely different variants dominating completely different components of the nation.

• As a verify, since New York is a BQ.1* hotbed, New York hospitalization, up to date January 19:

• Hospitalization information for Queens, up to date January 14:

Deaths

Dying price (Our World in Data):

Total: 1,128,330 – 1,127,059 – 1,125,895 = 1271 (1271 * 365 = 463,915 deaths per 12 months, as we speak’s YouGenicist™ quantity for “dwelling with” Covid (fairly a bit larger than the minimizers would really like, although they will discuss themselves into something. If the YouGenicist™ metric retains chugging alongside like this, I could must determine that is what the powers-that-be take into account “mission completed” for this specific tranche of loss of life and illness).

Lambert right here: Deaths lag, and now we’ve some affirmation that no matter we simply went by means of is lowering.

It’s good that for deaths I’ve a easy, every day chart that simply retains chugging alongside, not like every little thing else CDC and the White Home are screwing up or letting go darkish, good job.

Stats Watch

There aren’t any official statistics of curiosity as we speak.

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The Bezzle:

Extra Nexo:

The Bezzle: “Elon Musk’s Urge for food for Destruction” [New York Times]. “For a corporation that trusted an unbounded sense of optimism amongst buyers to take care of its excessive inventory worth — Tesla was at one level value greater than Toyota, Honda, Volkswagen, Mercedes, BMW, Ford and Basic Motors mixed — these crashes would possibly appear to be an issue. However to Elon Musk, Tesla’s chief govt, they introduced a chance. Every collision generated information, and with sufficient information, the corporate may velocity the event of the world’s first really self-driving automotive. He believed on this imaginative and prescient so strongly that it led him to make wild predictions: ‘My guess as to once we would suppose it’s secure for anyone to basically go to sleep and get up at their vacation spot: in all probability towards the tip of subsequent 12 months,’ Musk stated in 2019. ‘I might say I’m sure of that. That’s not a query mark.’ The way forward for Tesla could relaxation on whether or not drivers knew that they have been engaged on this data-gathering experiment, and in that case, whether or not their urge for food for danger matched Musk’s.” • Ah. “Private danger assessments”!

Tech: “The Excessive Price of Low-cost E-Bikes” [The New Republic]. “Fires and overheating accidents attributed to lithium-ion batteries killed 19 people in america in 2022, in response to the U.S. Client Product Security Fee. In New York Metropolis alone, six folks died in these uniquely fast-burning infernos. Specialists say poorly made batteries, like these usually discovered on cheaper e-bike fashions, are the first wrongdoer. So why is it nonetheless really easy to buy them? Does a typical bike proprietor know the best way to safely cost and keep a motorcycle battery? And are lower-paid staff, comparable to supply folks, basically being pressured to buy unsafe bikes simply to have the ability to do their jobs?”

Tech: “Amazon’s Large Layoffs Are Gutting Comixology” [Gizmodo]. “The true scope of the layoffs at Comixology is unknown, leaving its destiny unsure—particularly within the wake of a extremely controversial rehaul of the platform final 12 months. The adjustments went far past redesigning the app and web site for the main digital comics storefront and included a disastrous integration of the service extra carefully into Amazon’s storefronts, shutting down Comixology’s personal web site within the course of. Between mass errors, clunky navigation, title discoverability points, and the tip of a long-running creator royalties program in favor of utilizing Amazon’s e book publishing system Kindle Direct, Comixology spent a lot of the final 12 months apologizing for and trying to repair the litany of points, an ongoing course of. Or a minimum of, was. Amazon’s strikes to intestine Comixology after almost a 12 months of buyer and creator strife probably doesn’t simply threaten the service’s presence on the forefront of digital comics distribution, however its existence in any respect.” • Commentary:

The Bezzle: “The AI Magic Present” [New York Magazine]. “If these early AI encounters didn’t really feel like magic, they usually felt, a minimum of, like superb magic tips — and like magic tips, they have been disorienting. It wasn’t simply direct encounters with these demonstrations that have been confounding, although. Explanations about how deep-learning and large-language fashions truly work usually emphasised incomprehensibility or, to make use of the phrases of artwork, a mannequin’s explainability or interpretability, or lack thereof. The businesses making these instruments may describe how they have been designed, how they have been educated, and on what information. However they couldn’t reveal precisely how a picture generator acquired from the phrases purple canine to a selected picture of a giant mauve Labrador, not as a result of they didn’t wish to however as a result of it wasn’t attainable — their fashions have been black packing containers by design.” • One other means of placing that is that AI just isn’t maintainable. Significantly when its on a chip, and notably when that chip is in a shopper product. As they are going to be. So, when the NannyBot places the turkey within the crib and the child within the oven, don’t blame me.

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Right now’s Concern & Greed Index: 55 Impartial (earlier shut: 52 Impartial) [CNN]. One week in the past: 61 (Greed). (0 is Excessive Concern; 100 is Excessive Greed). Final up to date Jan 20 at 1:53 PM EST.

The Gallery

The garden, the paths, the composition:

Police State Watch

“Contained in the Underground Financial system of Solitary Confinement” [The Marshall Project]. “No matter you’re shopping for or promoting, you have to discover ways to “fish” to take part within the solitary economic system. Fishing traces are product of ripped strips of sheets, towels and garments. With skinny sufficient strips, you may make about 100 toes of line out of a single state-issued bedsheet. To fish, you connect the merchandise you’re promoting to the road together with a weight, comparable to a bar of cleaning soap. If you toss the road towards your purchaser, the load creates the momentum wanted to hold your merchandise by means of the air and drag it into the correct cell after it lands.In fact, commodities can fall off the road or land in locations the place they will’t be recovered. Arguments can ignite over accusations of theft, so you should know who you may belief to move in your items. In my reporting, I heard about one man who didn’t have any relations on the skin to assist him pay for fundamentals like bathroom paper. Because of his cell’s central location and his good intention and trustworthiness, he was capable of assist himself by securing different folks’s traces. It began out as one thing he would do to move the time, however he ended up getting actually good at it. Folks would look out for him, sending him objects in trade for his assist.It’s troublesome to totally describe the restrictive circumstances during which fishing takes place. The rec pen is only a small cage, and the area between the bars is a matter of inches. In models the place the bars are too tight to suit one’s hand between them, folks use a “spear” to throw the road. A spear is {a magazine} or newspaper rolled up so tight that it glides by means of the air. It serves the identical function as a weight does. For individuals who should not but adept at fishing, it will possibly take dozens of tries simply to connect with somebody a number of cells down.However the limitations make prisoners’ proficiency all of the extra fascinating.” • I don’t know what’s come over The Marshall Mission, however they’ve been producing actually good materials these days.

MMT

Anybody can mint a coin. The difficulty is getting it accepted:

Exhausting to see as we speak’s Democrats reacting to this line of considering with enthusiasm.

Saving Social Safety:

Class Warfare

“Shock and anger after fired employee killed by police at Oklahoma pork plant” [Guardian]. “Chiewelthap Mariar, a 26-year-old refugee from Sudan, was killed by cops whereas working on the Seaboard Meals meatpacking plant in Guymon on 9 January. A employee who filmed components of the incident on his cellphone, and was later fired for doing so, requested to stay nameless for concern of additional retaliation. The employee claimed Mariar was fired from his job by a supervisor however was advised by human assets to complete his shift. The employee stated the supervisor who fired him confronted Mariar on the store flooring after he was fired, and police arrived quickly after to escort Mariar from the positioning. Seaboard Meals didn’t touch upon however didn’t refute this characterization of the state of affairs. ‘I witnessed your complete factor, from after they began arguing with him till he was shot,’ stated the employee. ‘He had a company-issued band-cutter in his hand. When the police acquired to the plant, the man was already working, minding his personal enterprise.’ The employee supplied cellphone footage main as much as and following the incident, the place Mariar may be seen with the band-cutter in his hand working round different workers and being confronted by officers on the store flooring. ‘They made him out to be a hazard after they stated he had a knife in his hand, when it wasn’t. And that’s unsuitable on so many ranges,’ the employee stated. The employee claimed workers have been advised to maintain working after the incident occurred. ‘I labored in upkeep. All that they had us do was cowl the scene with plastic, and we proceeded to complete what was on the manufacturing line,’ the employee added. ‘This firm fired me for recording the reality they have been making an attempt to brush underneath the mat. They by no means requested me if I used to be OK. It was my first time seeing a man get killed – after which I get fired.’” • IIRC, that’s what Amazon does: Put some plastic around the corpse, and carry on working.

“Right here’s How Rail Employees Are Preventing On After Biden Blocked a Nationwide Strike” [In These Times]. “[Deven Mantz, a BMWED member in North Dakota] defined that moderately than an govt order from Biden himself — which the rail carriers would probably problem in court docket — assured sick depart may come within the type of new security guidelines from one other a part of the chief department. The Division of Transportation, for instance, may mandate paid sick days on the grounds that forcing workers to return to work ailing and unrested creates unsafe circumstances on the railroads.” Pete? Pete? Pete? Extra: “Rank-and-file railroad unionists appear to agree that the perfect hope for a greater contract subsequent time is bigger cross-craft unity, and a single bargaining coalition of all of the rail unions.” As I urged. Extra: “Constructing such unity is the primary objective of Railroad Employees United (RWU), a solidarity caucus of rank-and-file staff from throughout the dozen completely different rail unions…. RWU organizer Ron Kaminkow stated that whereas the group wish to see Biden mandate paid sick days, they don’t seem to be going to expend their restricted assets making an attempt to steer the president to do what he may have accomplished throughout contract bargaining…. Specifically, he stated RWU goes to ​”go notch 8″ on its not too long ago introduced marketing campaign calling for public possession of the freight railroads. (Notch 8 is the very best amperage on diesel locomotive engines.).” • Good. I ponder the place Sawant is on this….

“How A lot Earnings Do You Have to Be Wealthy?” [Of Dollars and Data]. “Listed below are the highest 10%, high 5%, and high 1% of family incomes in america:

  • High 10% = $191,406
  • High 5% = $290,164
  • High 1% = $867,436

Fascinating. As a result of the highest 1% isn’t all that a lot, is it? Should be fairly a steep energy curve, eh? (And allow us to all do not forget that revenue just isn’t class. Class is a social relation. Neither “the wealthy” nor “the poor” are a category. Neither is the “center.”

Information of the Wired

“David Boswell Reid’s Air flow of the Homes of Parliament” [The Victorian Web]. “Lord Sudeley, Chairman of the Commissioners who chosen the design for the New Homes of Parliament, stated within the Home of Lords “The air flow of the [Temporary] Home of Commons was full and excellent ‘ and the primary plan of systematic air flow ever carried out on this or another nation”. In a written report he said ‘To the talent, zeal and dedication of Dr Reid, it’s owing that the members of the Home of Commons can now pursue their senatorial duties with out a sacrifice of both well being or consolation. To him we owe the answer of the issue, that, by a correct system, air flow could also be obtained in probably the most making an attempt and troublesome circumstances’ (Harris in Reid, 1858). In 1835, Sir Benjamin Hawes, Chairman of the Committee on Acoustics and Air flow, which had initially really helpful Reid’s appointment, wrote to Reid ‘You have got facilitated public enterprise, and extended the lives of public males’ (Harris in Reid, 1858).” •

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Contact info for crops: Readers, be happy to contact me at lambert [UNDERSCORE] strether [DOT] corrente [AT] yahoo [DOT] com, to (a) learn the way to ship me a verify if you’re allergic to PayPal and (b) to learn the way to ship me photos of crops. Greens are wonderful! Fungi and coral are deemed to be honorary crops! If you would like your deal with to look as a credit score, please place it at first of your mail in parentheses: (thus). In any other case, I’ll anonymize by utilizing your initials. See the earlier Water Cooler (with plant) here. From timotheus:

timotheus writes: “Plant or antidote – undecided.”

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